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Understanding Different Learning Styles in Children for Reading Success

Every child learns differently, and understanding these different types of learning styles in children is crucial for helping them become proficient readers. Recognizing and catering to various learning styles can make reading a more enjoyable and experience for children so it won't feel like a chore for them! Keep reading to learn about the different types of learning styles in children and how you can tailor reading strategies to support your child.


"5 Different Types of Learning Styles" on a photo of a woman reading to a group of children

Visual Learners


Characteristics: Visual learners think in pictures and prefer visual aids that represent ideas and concepts. They are often good at remembering images, diagrams, and videos, and they might enjoy drawing or doodling.


Reading Strategies for Visual Learners


  1. Use Picture Books: Books with vivid illustrations can help visual learners connect words with images, making it easier to understand and remember the story.

  2. Graphic Organizers: Tools like mind maps, story maps, and Venn diagrams can help kids organize and retain information visually.

  3. Flashcards: Create flashcards with pictures and words to build vocabulary and reinforce word recognition.

  4. Highlighting Texts: Allow your child to use colored markers to highlight key information or words in their reading materials.


Auditory Learners


Characteristics: Auditory learners absorb information best through listening. They often excel in discussions, oral presentations, and storytelling. These learners might enjoy reading aloud and benefit from hearing stories read by you.


Reading Strategies for Auditory Learners


  1. Read Aloud: Encourage your child to read books aloud, either to themselves, a family member, or even a pet.

  2. Audiobooks: Audiobooks have benefits for many types of readers. Incorporate audiobooks into their reading routine to enhance comprehension and enjoyment.

  3. Phonics Programs: Use programs that focus on the sounds of letters and words to help with decoding and pronunciation.

  4. Discussion Groups or Book Clubs: Find ways for your child to have conversations about the books they are reading to deepen their understanding and retention. Your local library might have some book clubs for young kids that you can check out, or you could even start your own!


Kinesthetic Learners


Characteristics: Kinesthetic learners learn best through hands-on activities and movement. They may have a hard time sitting still for long periods and prefer activities that involve physical interaction. They might not be able to sit still through a whole book, and that's ok!


Reading Strategies for Kinesthetic Learners


  1. Interactive Activities: Incorporate activities like acting out scenes from a book, using puppets, or building models related to the story.

  2. Movement-Based Learning: Allow your child to move around while reading or use a finger to trace the words in a book.

  3. Writing in the Air: Encourage your child to write letters or words in the air using large, exaggerated motions to reinforce letter shapes and spelling.

  4. Sensory Materials: Use materials like sand, clay, or textured letters to help your child physically feel the shapes of letters and words.


Read/Write Learners


Characteristics: Read/write learners are similar to visual learners, but they prefer learning through written words. They are often good at taking notes, reading textbooks, and writing essays or stories. These learners enjoy activities that involve reading and writing.


Reading Strategies for Read/Write Learners


  1. Note-Taking: Encourage your child to take notes or write summaries of the books they read to reinforce comprehension.

  2. Journaling: Have your child keep a reading journal where they can reflect on their reading experiences and record new vocabulary.

  3. Written Exercises: Use worksheets and written exercises that focus on spelling, grammar, and comprehension skills.

  4. Book Reports: Assign book reports to allow your child to explore their thoughts and interpretations of the books they read in writing.


Multisensory Learning


Characteristics: The last different type of learning styles in children is multisensory learning, which is a combination of learning styles, known as multisensory learning. This approach engages multiple senses simultaneously, making learning more effective and memorable.


Reading Strategies for Multisensory Learners


  1. Combine Visual and Auditory Tools: Use picture books along with audiobooks to provide both visual and auditory stimulation.

  2. Interactive Read-Alouds: Read stories aloud while showing the illustrations, and engage your child in discussions and questions about the text.

  3. Hands-On Activities: Incorporate kinesthetic activities like acting out scenes or using sensory materials alongside traditional reading and writing exercises.

  4. Technology Integration: Utilize educational apps and software that offer interactive and multisensory learning experiences.


Supporting Diverse Learning Styles at Home


Have you figured out which of the different types of learning styles in children best matches your child? If you're not sure yet, you can try some of the different strategies we recommended to see what works best! To support your child’s unique learning style, consider the following tips:


  1. Observe and Identify: Pay attention to how your child responds to different learning activities and identify their preferred learning style.

  2. Provide a Variety of Resources: Offer a range of books, materials, and activities that cater to different learning styles.

  3. Create a Flexible Learning Environment: Allow your child to choose how they want to engage with reading, whether it's through listening, moving, or writing.

  4. Encourage Exploration: Let your child explore different genres, formats, and types of reading materials to keep them engaged and motivated.

  5. Be Patient and Supportive: Understand that every child learns at their own pace and provide encouragement and support to help them develop their reading skills.


Get Additional Reading Support


Understanding the different learning styles in children is key to supporting their reading development. By tailoring reading strategies to fit their unique needs, you can make reading a more enjoyable and effective experience. At Smart Start Tutors, we believe in the power of personalized learning approaches to help every child become a confident and proficient reader. Embrace your child’s learning style and watch them flourish on their reading journey!


If you're finding that your child needs more personalized help, our online reading tutors are here to help! Schedule a call and see how our literacy specialists can help your child with their unique learning styles.



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